python的dict操作复杂度有标准吗

字典（dict）

下列字典的平均情况基于以下假设：
1. 对象的散列函数足够撸棒（robust），不会发生冲突。
2. 字典的键是从所有可能的键的集合中随机选择的。

小窍门：只使用字符串作为字典的键。这么做虽然不会影响算法的时间复杂度，但会对常数项产生显著的影响，这决定了你的一段程序能多快跑完。

操作平均情况最坏情况复制[注2]O(n)O(n)取元素O(1)O(n)更改元素[注1]O(1)O(n)删除元素O(1)O(n)遍历[注2]O(n)O(n)

注：
[1] = These operations rely on the “Amortized” part of “Amortized Worst Case”. Individual actions may take surprisingly long, depending on the history of the container.

[2] = For these operations, the worst case n is the maximum size the container ever achieved, rather than just the current size. For example, if N objects are added to a dictionary, then N-1 are deleted, the dictionary will still be sized for N objects (at least) until another insertion is made.

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