S1=a1=(a1-1)/3 解得:a1=-1/2S2=a1+a2=(a2-1)/3 解得:a2=-1/4Sn-S(n-1)=(an-1)/3-(a(n-1)-1)/3=(an-a(n-1))/3又因为Sn-S(n-1)=an所以an=(an-a(n-1))/3 3an=an-a(n-1) 2an=-a(n-1) an/a(n-1)=-1/2所以数列{an}是以-1/2为首项,-1/2为公比的等比数列.