原式=3x2-(5x+ 1 2 x-y+2x2)+2y=3x2-5x- 1 2 x+y-2x2+2y=x2- 11 2 x+3y,当x=-2,y= 1 3 时,原式=(-2)2- 11 2 ×(-2)+3× 1 3 =16.