设杏树种了x棵,则桃树种了(3x+20)棵x+(3x+20)=340解得:x=80所以3x+20=260桃树260棵,杏树80棵
(340-20)÷(3+1)=320÷4=80(棵);340-80=260(棵).答:桃树种了260棵,杏树种了80棵.