英语语法问题

2025-06-23 04:03:50
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

These books are for you____
A, to choose B, to choose out C, to choose from
求语法详细分析
尤其是不定式主被动问题麻烦配合例句讲解
答: C
译:这些书是供你(从中)挑选用的。
这题用来分析不定式的主被动不妥。此题也没有被动不定式选项,主要考查choose sth. 与choose from sth.的区别。
如问不定式作定语的情况,则应记住:其逻辑主语就是被它所修饰的名词,跟据这个名词和这个不定式动词之间的关系决定用主动还是被动:The years to come =The years that are to come, 用主动。 The house to be built next year= the house which is to be built next year 用被动。
但是要注意这两种句型:
Sb. have sth. to do.
give sb. sth. to do
虽然sth. 是被do, 但sb. 与 do之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以仍用主动不定式。如:I have some clothes to wash. 是我洗衣服。如果不是我洗,还是得用被动不定式:I have some clothes to be washed. ( by others). 我有一些衣服要拿去洗。
另外there be句型,两种都可以,区别不太大。
There is sth. to do / to be done.

回答2:

C you can choose from these books 不定式修饰book 你想那个句子 the question is hard (for you) to answer. 不需要被动,因为有逻辑主语you
被动是这样的:there is much to be done (by us)
秘书问经理: do you have anything to be typed (by me)? 强调被别人 ,不是听话的对象
秘书说自己:i have something to type

回答3:

选C. choose from表示从……中选取。choose+名词表示选择什么
不定式作定语表示尚未发生的动作,如: I have some books for you to read.
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
以上都表示主动关系。

回答4:

C.